{"id":5024,"date":"2016-12-21T21:25:21","date_gmt":"2016-12-21T21:25:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/?p=5024"},"modified":"2017-06-19T06:15:18","modified_gmt":"2017-06-19T06:15:18","slug":"paragogy-emerging-theory","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/?p=5024","title":{"rendered":"Paragogy: Emerging Theory"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"vs-topic\" topic=\"Paragogy: Emerging Theory\" link=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/?p=5024\"><h1 style=\"text-align: center;\">Technology in Education Column<\/h1>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>by Dr Sandra Bassendowski<\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><a href=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sandra_2016.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-5039 size-full\" title=\"Dr Sandra Bassendowski\" src=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sandra_2016.png\" alt=\"Dr. Sandra Bassendowski\" width=\"115\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sandra_2016.png 115w, https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sandra_2016-100x150.png 100w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 115px) 100vw, 115px\" \/><\/a>The Technology in Education column is written by one of our <a title=\"Centennial Awards\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cna-aiic.ca\/en\/about-cna\/awards-and-recognition\" target=\"_blank\">CNA Centennial 100 Award Winners,<\/a> Dr. Sandra Bassendowski, who is a Professor at the University of Saskatchewan. Sandra recognized a need, and offered to write this important feature for the CJNI \u00f1 this column is focused on how technology can be used in nursing education and by nurses in general. Sandra has been recognized by the Canadian Nurses\u00ed Association, as well as the Saskatchewan Registered Nurses Association and the University of Saskatchewan for her inspiring, dedicated work in her educational practice.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2>COLUMN<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sandra_V11N4b.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright wp-image-5042\" src=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sandra_V11N4b-265x300.png\" alt=\"Dr Sandra Bassendowski\" width=\"226\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sandra_V11N4b-265x300.png 265w, https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sandra_V11N4b-133x150.png 133w, https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/Sandra_V11N4b.png 318w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 226px) 100vw, 226px\" \/><\/a>I follow the postings on\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/steve-wheeler.blogspot.ca\/\"><u>Steve Wheeler&#8217;s blog <\/u><\/a>and read a posting where the word &#8220;paragogy&#8221; was mentioned and it immediately sparked my interest. \u00a0I was not familiar with the term so decided to Google it and see what was on the web about this concept. So in an article written by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.uav.ro\/jour\/index.php\/jpe\/article\/view\/213\"><u>Herlo <\/u><\/a>(2014), the author suggests that\u00a0&#8220;Paragogy addresses the challenge of peer-producing a useful and supportive context for self-directed learning, based on connectivism between peers in the digital era.&#8221; The article goes on to state that\u00a0paragogy deals with analyzing and co-creating the educational environment as a whole by the peers, sharing their learning situations and experiences, and gaining from information technology. This article then led me to information about authors\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/metameso.org\/~joe\/docs\/paragogy-final.pdf\"><u>Corneli and Danoff<\/u><\/a>\u00a0who presented on this topic in 2011 in Berlin. I find it interesting that they mention that paragogy was developed by adapting Knowles&#8217; principles of andragogy. For the last two decades, the principles of andragogy seemed to have gone out of style for the newer concept of pedagogy! These authors suggest that each of\u00a0Knowles&#8217;s principles are adjusted to the peer-based learning context by turning the original by 90\u00b0. So &#8211; the challenge is now to become familiar with the concept\/theory of paragogy and see how it can support student\u00a0learning in a different way.<\/p>\n<p>As educators we know that students \u201cscaffold and extend each other\u2019s knowledge gain\u201d\u2026 which becomes important with diminishing power differentials between experts and novices due to these emerging forms of peer learning and knowledge production (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1999-5903\/8\/3\/37\/htm\">Boulos, Giustini, &amp; Wheeler, 2016<\/a>). This paragogical theory suggests that online networks are sufficiently developed to support user-generated content that can be shared freely and widely (Boulos, Giustini, &amp; Wheeler). The photo that I have included with this posting of my classroom gives me the sense of the importance of peer learning- I believe students need to make these blended and seamless connections and links with each other in order to be successful in their nursing programs. These connections provide the overlapping support when things are not going as smoothly as planned; these connections can help students get through a study week, receive a poor grade, or just deal with general fatigue and disappointment. Peers can assist each other to manage, organize, and review course and program content. \u00a0How will you consider paragogy in your teaching and learning?<\/p>\n<h2>PHOTO CREDIT:<\/h2>\n<p>Photograph: Canadian Nurses Association with permission: Teckle\u2019s Photography<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/?p=5018\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4619\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-4619\" src=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/03\/backindix-1.png\" alt=\"Back to Index\" width=\"121\" height=\"96\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h1>OUR SPONSORS<\/h1>\n<div id=\"attachment_4164\" style=\"width: 410px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/nursing-informatics.com\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-4164\"><img aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4164\" decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-4164\" src=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/NIILCbanner.png\" alt=\"Visit the Nursing Informatics Learning Center\" width=\"400\" height=\"128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/NIILCbanner.png 400w, https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/NIILCbanner-150x48.png 150w, https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/NIILCbanner-300x96.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><p id=\"caption-attachment-4164\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Visit the Nursing Informatics Learning Center for resources, courses, news, and other informatics related content.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>by Sandra Bassendowski<br \/>\nTechnology in Education Column<br \/>\nVolume 11 No 4<br \/>\nFall 2016<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[952,1038],"tags":[26,65,59,112,43,1045,1047,1048,1046,64,48],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5024"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5024"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5024\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5132,"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5024\/revisions\/5132"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5024"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5024"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cjni.net\/journal\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5024"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}